Architectures of the Social: Anthropology, Music & Community Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46585/cargo.2026.1.193Keywords:
older people, autoethnography, community, music, inclusionAbstract
Policymakers often present community care as an answer to the demographic changes within an ageing Europe. This paper asks how we might understand the notion of community as different architectures of the social, meaning different constellations of social relationships. The aim is to learn how informal caring relationships may be imagined, supported, and developed. I will argue that theoretical and policy concepts that have impacted on the understanding of community in relation to aspiring ‘citizens’ who want to ‘get in’ to ‘assert their rights’ are problematic. I explore the notion of less governable everyday aesthetic values as an alternative to understand the formation of social ties. I will then put these insights to the test through an ethnographic study of the development of a music event. This event aimed to support the formation of social bonds in a Dutch apartment building for inhabitants over age 55. This experiment led to unexpected results that are instructive for thinking about ‘architectures of the social’.
References
Aceros, Juan Carlos, Pols, Jeannette, & Domènech, Miquel. 2015. Where is grandma? Home Telecare, Good Aging and the Domestication of Later Life. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 93: 102–111.
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. 2011. The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen. New Yerk: WW Norton & Company.
Boltanski, Luc. 2012. Love and Justice as Competences. Cambridge: Polity Press
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Dronkert, Lotte. 2023. Cripping Collaboration: Science Fiction and the Access to Disability Worlds. Medical Anthropology 42(8): 720–736.
Hennion, Antoine. 2003. Music and Mediation: Towards a New Sociology of Music. In Martin Clayton (Ed.), The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction: 80–91. New York: Routledge.
Hennion, Antoine. 2007. Those Things that Hold us Together: Taste and Sociology. Cultural Sociology 1(1), 97–114.
Imrie, Rob. 2000. Disabling Environments and the Geography of Access Policies and Practices. Disability & Society 15(1): 5–24.
Kwa, Chunglin Louis. 2002. Romantic and Baroque Conceptions of Complex Wholes in the Sciences. In J. Law and A. Mol (eds) Complexities: Social Studies of Knowledge Practices: 23–52. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
Landes, Joan B. 1988. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
Law, John. 2009. Seeing Like a Survey. Cultural Sociology 3(2): 239–256.
Meyer, Birgit. 2009. Aesthetic Formations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Meyer, Birgit, & Verrips, Jojada. 2008. Aesthetics. In David Morgan (ed.), Key Words in Religion, Media, and Culture: 2–30. New York: Routledge.
Mort, Mike, Roberts, Celia, Pols, Jeannette, Domenech, Miquel, Moser, Ingunn & EFORTT Investigators. 2015. Ethical Implications of Home Telecare for Older People: A Framework Derived from a Multisited Participative Study. Health Expectations 18(3): 438–449.
Muusse, Claudia, Kroon, Hugo, Mulder, Cornelis L., & Pols, Jeannette. 2021. Frying Eggs or Making a Treatment Plan? Frictions Between Different Modes of Caring in a Community Mental Health Team. Sociology of Health & Illness 43(7): 1581–1597.
Muusse, Claudia, Kroon, Hugo, Mulder, Cornelis L., & Pols, Jeannette. 2020. Working on and With Relationships: Relational Work and Spatial Understandings of Good Care in Community Mental Healthcare in Trieste. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 44(4): 544–564.
Nauta, Lolle. 1997. Changing Conceptions of Citizenship: On the Exemplary Role of the Forum and the Market. In Dynamics of State Information: 204–224. SAGE Publications Inc.
Nauta, Lolle W. 1984. Historical Roots of the Concept of Autonomy in Western Philosophy. Praxis International 4: 363–77.
Ootes, Sanne T. C. 2012. Being in Place: Citizenship in Long-term Mental Healthcare. Universiteit van Amsterdam [PhD thesis].
Peine, Alexander & Neven, Louis. 2021. The Co-constitution of Ageing and Technology – A Model and Agenda. Ageing & Society 41(12): 2845–2866.
Pols, Jeannette. (2023). Reinventing the Good Life: An Empirical Contribution to the Philosophy of Care. London: UCL Press.
Pols, Jeannette, Althoff, Bernd, & Bransen, Erik. 2017. The Limits of Autonomy: Ideals in Care for People with Learning Disabilities. Medical Anthropology 36(8): 772–785.
Pols, Jeannette. 2017. Good Relations with Technology: Empirical Ethics and Aesthetics in Care. Nursing Philosophy 18(1): e12154.
Pols, Jeannette. 2016. Analyzing Social Spaces: Relational Citizenship for Patients Leaving Mental Health Care Institutions. Medical Anthropology 35(2): 177–192.
Pols, Jeannette. 2014. Knowing Patients: Turning Patient Knowledge into Science. Science, Technology, & Human Values 39(1): 73–97.
Pols, Jeannette. 2013. Through the Looking Glass: Good Looks and Dignity in Care. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 16(4): 953–966.
Pols, Jeannette. 2012. Care at a Distance: On the Closeness of Technology. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Pols, Jeannette. 2006. Washing the Citizen: Washing, Cleanliness and Citizenship in Mental Health Care. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 30(1): 77–104.
Pols, Jeannette. 2003. Enforcing Patient Rights or Improving Care? The Interference of Two Modes of Doing Good in Mental Health Care. Sociology of Health & Illness 25(4): 320–347.
Shakespeare, Tom. 2005. Disability Studies Today and Tomorrow. Sociology of Health & Illness 27(1): 138–148.
Thelen, Tatjana & Coe, Christine. 2019 Political Belonging through Elderly Care. Temporalities, Representations and Mutuality. Anthropological Theory 19(2): 279–99.
Thygesen, Hilde & Pols, Jeannette. 2016. Care, Self-Management and the Webcam. The Routledge handbook of medical anthropology: 166. London, New York: Routledge.
Winance, Myriam. (2007). Being Normally Different? Changes to Normalization Processes: From Alignment to Work on the Norm. Disability & Society 22(6): 625–38.
Web links
Actiz 2025: https://www.actiz.nl/actueel/minister-helder-erkent-urgentie-om-zorg-voor-ouderen-anders-te-organiseren
Let’s Care 2025: https://www.lets-care-hub.eu/
Rijksoverheid 19-06-2025: https://www.vzinfo.nl/participatie/vrijwilligerswerk#:~:text=De%20helft%20van%20de%20Nederlanders,vrijwilligerswerk%20deed%20was%20vrijwel%20gelijk.
Ministry of Health 2025: https://open.overheid.nl/documenten/f0a3eb6a-ca4c-4c79-b02c-4f050bb561c0/file
Luca Warmer & Philipp Rüttgers (2025): https://vimeo.com/1163574577/ad6ad1b846?share=copy&fl=sv&fe=ci
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2026-06-30 (2)
- 2026-06-30 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jeannette Pols (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.